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Manfred (Schumann)
''Manfred: Dramatic Poem with Music in Three Parts'' (Opus 115) (''Manfred. Dramatisches Gedicht in drei Abtheitungen'' ), is a work of incidental music by Robert Schumann. The work is based on the poem ''Manfred'' by Lord Byron and consists of an overture, an entracte, melodramas, and several solos and choruses.〔Tunbridge, Laura (2003). Schumann's ''Manfred'' in the mental theatre. ''Cambridge Opera Journal'', 15: 153-183 〕
Written primarily in 1848, it was first performed at the Gewandhaus concert at Leipzig on March 14, 1852.〔Niecks, Frederick (1978). ''Robert Schumann.'' AMS Press, ISBN 978-0-404-13065-7〕 The most highly regarded piece in the work is the Manfred Overture. Composer Hugo Wolf wrote that the work "has brought the essence, the focal point of the drama to plastic expression with the simplest strokes."〔Daverio, John (1997). ''Robert Schumann: herald of a "new poetic age."'' Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-509180-9〕 Music historian Peter Ostwald wrote that the Overture was written during a time when Schumann was facing "exquisite suffering" from "inner voices," or auditory hallucinations.〔Ostwald, Peter F. (1987). ''Schumann: The Inner Voices of a Musical Genius.'' UPNE, ISBN 978-1-55553-014-3〕
==See also==
*List of compositions by Robert Schumann
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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